Many people still know the second Monday of October as Columbus Day. But as of 2019, Virginia broke away from traditions and adopted Indigenous People Day in place of it. This year, the holiday fell on October 9, 2023.
“What stories are we missing because 90% of the Native American population is gone? We want to learn from our mistakes, but if that part of history is gone, how do we learn?” Beverly Newbern a history teacher at Hidden Valley High School says.
The purpose of Indigenous People Day is to recognize the resilience and diversity of indigenous peoples and honor their traditions that were disrupted by European contact in the Americas. It is estimated that within 130 years following the first contact, Native America lost nearly 95 percent of its population through deliberate killings, war, and most of all, infection endemics among the European settlers.
“They’re a group of people that are often overlooked. They were here first, and we took things from them. I think it’s important that we respect their culture and what brought them here, as well as why this land is important to them.” Kimberly Irvin a history teacher at Hidden Valley High School.
Indigenous culture has affected ours in more ways than some Americans may be aware of. From anesthetics and pain relievers to syringes, hammocks, and baby bottles, much of today’s inventions were derived from the Native Americans. They have made valuable contributions to areas of American language, art, food, and government, as well.
Everyday words were adopted by the English for unfamiliar animals and foods, such as skunks, moose, and potatoes. Native American wool rugs and jewelry made of silver and turquoise are highly valued and expensive. These are just the tip of the iceberg.
“It’s interesting hearing [indigenous] world views; how they look at life, culture, society, and religion. They can offer interesting insight that’s out of the mainstream.” Joseph Kavanaugh a history teacher at Hidden Valley High School says.
Upcoming next month, November is federally recognized as National Native American Heritage Month, in which indigenous people of America and their descendants are further celebrated. So if you missed out on the celebration Monday, October 9, recognize the people who were here first in November.